State of practice · Executive summary
How GIS Is Moving from Mapping Platform to Departmental Infrastructure

Asset Mapping Evidence Standard
GIS technology is increasingly mature. The harder questions facing local government are now governance, evidence, integration and staffing — and those are leadership decisions, not vendor decisions.
This report examines how GIS is moving from a mapping platform run by a single team to departmental infrastructure that planning, permitting, public works and executive leadership all depend on: what the architecture looks like in practice, what real implementations have delivered, where the claims outrun the evidence, and what a city or county should ask before the next investment.